Comparing Java with Python and Kotlin: A Comprehensive Analysis of Performance, Syntax, and Usability

Authors

  • Santhosh Chitraju Gopal Varma Software Developer, United States of America (USA). Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63282/3050-9262.IJAIDSML-V2I2P104

Keywords:

Java, Python, Kotlin, Programming languages, Performance, Syntax, Usability, Software Development

Abstract

Computer programming languages have greatly advanced in the fields of software development offering paradigms and capabilities. Three programming languages that are at the top include java, python, and Kotlin, and each of them is even notable for certain reasons. Many corporations, Android Application and web service development use Java as their programming language. Python, which is an easy to learn scrip language, is widely used in data science, defensive, Artificial intelligence and automation. Kotlin is another language developed as an upgrade to Java, which is compatible and shorter, more easily understandable, and popular in the development of Android applications. This paper provides a comparison of these three languages depending on the aspects such as speed, grammar, efficiency, and practical applicability. Measures include benchmark, code readability, learning curve, he community, and execution speed. Furthermore, literature review, research method, experiment, result, and conclusion of each language are discussed in the work. It has been ascertained that Java is optimally efficient and secure; Python has eased the process of coding and utility; Kotlin adds new-age improvements to the Java environment. In the last section, the best approach is presented for choosing the language specifically for the intended purpose

References

[1] Espitia Acero, J. S. (2020). Empirical testing for establishing benchmarks: process review and comparison between java, kotlin and dart's performance.

[2] Gakis, S., & Everlönn, N. (2020). Java and Kotlin, a performance comparison.

[3] Luca Crisan, A. (2019). A study of Kotlin's: conciseness, safety and interoperability (Bachelor's thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya).

[4] Java vs Kotlin vs Python: Who Wins the Programming Language War?, Medium, online. https://pranav-mohan365.medium.com/java-vs-kotlin-vs-python-who-wins-the-programming-language-war-d8f0a5a57012

[5] Jemerov, D., & Isakova, S. (2017). Kotlin in action. Simon and Schuster.

[6] Avrutin, S. (2006). The usability of syntax. Applied Psycholinguistics, 27(1), 43-46.

[7] Green, T. R. G., & Petre, M. (1996). Usability analysis of visual programming environments: a ‘cognitive dimensions’ framework. Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, 7(2), 131-174.

[8] Hellbrück, S. (2019). A Data Mining Approach to Compare Java with Kotlin.

[9] Ardito, L., Coppola, R., Malnati, G., & Torchiano, M. (2020). Effectiveness of Kotlin vs. Java in android app development tasks. Information and Software Technology, 127, 106374.

[10] Java vs Kotlin: A Comprehensive Comparison for Developers, codefinity, online. https://codefinity.com/blog/Java-vs-Kotlin%3A-A-Comprehensive-Comparison-for-Developers

[11] establishing benchmarks: process review and comparison between java, kotlin and dart's performance.

[12] Åkesson, T., & Horntvedt, R. (2019). Java, Python and Javascript, a comparison.

[13] Hunt, J. (2021). Beginner's Guide to Kotlin Programming (pp. 1-519). Springer.

[14] Pierce, B. C. (2002). Types and programming languages. MIT press.

[15] Huang, X. (2018). Comparative Evaluation of Java and Kotlin for Android App Development (Doctoral dissertation, University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien).

[16] Java vs Python vs Kotlin: Battle of the Best | Which One You Should Use, Aegis, online, https://www.aegissofttech.com/articles/java-vs-python-vs-kotlin-battle-of-the-best.html

[17] Li, Y., Katsipoulakis, N. R., Chandramouli, B., Goldstein, J., & Kossmann, D. (2017). Mison: a fast JSON parser for data analytics. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 10(10), 1118-1129.

[18] Marcotty, M., & Ledgard, H. (2012). The world of programming languages. Springer Science & Business Media.

[19] Wu, W. L., Budianto, I. H., Wong, C. F., & Gan, S. K. E. (2019). A Review of Apps for Programming: programming languages and making apps with apps. Scientific Phone Apps and Mobile Devices.

[20] Garcia, R., Jarvi, J., Lumsdaine, A., Siek, J. G., & Willcock, J. (2003, October). A comparative study of language support for generic programming. In Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programing, systems, languages, and applications (pp. 115-134).

Published

2021-06-22

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

1.
Gopal Varma SC. Comparing Java with Python and Kotlin: A Comprehensive Analysis of Performance, Syntax, and Usability. IJAIDSML [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 22 [cited 2025 Oct. 10];2(2):30-8. Available from: https://ijaidsml.org/index.php/ijaidsml/article/view/69